Annually, National Preparedness Month is observed in September to raise awareness about the importance of preparing for all types of emergencies, whether natural, man-made or pandemics. It serves as a reminder to be prepared for disasters or emergencies that may arise in your home, your place of business, and your community. Some of the known potential hazards include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires, and winter storms, as well as active attacker events.
The National Preparedness Campaign
Get Ready
A major emphasis on preparedness was established in response to the aftermath of September 11, 2001. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), along with various partners, established this annual campaign in 2004. The National Preparedness Campaign is a collaborative effort involving Government agencies, Nonprofit organizations, Businesses, Schools, and Communities.
The initiative was further bolstered by a collaboration between FEMA and the Ad Counsil, and the “READY” campaign was developed. Since then, FEMA has highlighted the importance for older adults to prepare by assessing their needs, creating a plan, and engaging their support network, to empower this segment of the population with the tools and strategies to be more prepared for emergencies.
Get Prepared
There are several steps that should be considered in developing a preparedness response plan. According to the National Safety Council (NSC), the following general precautions may apply to a variety of disastrous situations:
- Make sure at least one family member is trained in first aid and CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)
- Download the FEMA app for resources, weather alerts and safety tips
- Have a family communication plan in place; all members of the family should review and practice the plan
- Have all family members’ and other important phone numbers written down or memorized
- Have an emergency kit in your car and at least three days of food and water at home
- Be sure to store all important documents, such as birth certificates, insurance policies, etc. in a fireproof safe or safety deposit box
- Know how to shut off utilities
Be Ready
In addition to the above precautions, FEMA has outlined three essential steps to empower older adults, especially for those who live alone or for other vulnerable communities, such as people with disabilities. Specifically, it is a good idea to make a list of people who can help during an emergency and assign who will contact the trusted person. In addition, choose a communication app and ask a trusted friend or family member to download the same app for communication purposes. Be sure you have access to your medical information and consider wearing a medical alert bracelet or pendant. Prior to an emergency, make a list of items needed for you to stay healthy, such as your doctor’s and pharmacy’s name and contact information. Be sure to have cash to pay for 30 days of essential living expenses, such as mortgage, electricity bill, water bill, gas bill, etc., or have your bills paid via autopay.
Be Prepared
When building your emergency kit, some of the recommended supplies for a basic disaster kit include: water, food, battery-powered or hand crank radio and a NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert, flashlight, first aid kit, extra batteries, whistle, dust mask, plastic sheeting, scissors, duct tape, moist towelettes, garbage bags, plastic ties, wrench or pliers, manual can opener , local maps, cell phone with charger and a backup battery. Visit www.ready.gov for a complete list of additional supplies.
Remember to maintain your kit by replacing any expired items. As you and your family’s needs change, update your kit accordingly. Store food in tightly sealed containers and keep them in a cool and dry location. Because an emergency can occur at any time and place, prepare additional kits for your home, your work and your car.
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Be Prepared
The National Safety Council provides the following list of suggested items for your “car kit” in case of an emergency while you are in your car. You can get most f these items at Bass Pro Shops:
- A properly inflated spare tire, wheel wrench and jack
- Jumper cables
- Tool kit
- Flashlight and extra batteries
- Drinking water
- Fire extinguisher
- First aid kit
- Compass
- Reflective triangles and brightly colored cloth to make your vehicle more visible
- Nonperishable, high-energy foods
- Reflective vest in case you need to walk to get help
- Car charger for your cell phone
- Duct tape
- Rain poncho
- Snow brush, shovel, and windshield wiper fluid, and cat litter for traction
- Warm clothing and blankets
The NSC further recommends that you keep family and emergency phone numbers, including your auto insurance provider and towing company, in your phone.
It’s always best to be prepared. Begin today!
The best way to equip yourself and your loved ones against a disaster is to be as prepared as possible prior to the event. Gather your supplies and chart your course of action. Practice your plan periodically and update it as necessary. Be sure that everyone who is part of your plan understands their role and how to effectively carry out his or her tasks. It’s always best to be prepared. Begin today!
